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Fundamentals

Why Use a Unified Prediction Market API?

Discover why a unified prediction market API saves developers weeks of integration work compared to building direct connections to Polymarket, Kalshi, and Gemini separately.

Propheseer Team
7 min read

Introduction

There are three major prediction market platforms today — Polymarket, Kalshi, and Gemini — each with its own API, data format, and authentication method. If you want comprehensive market coverage, you need all three.

Building direct integrations with each platform is straightforward in theory. In practice, it means managing three separate API clients, three different data schemas, three authentication flows, and three sets of quirks. A unified prediction market API eliminates this overhead by providing a single endpoint that aggregates, normalizes, and serves data from all platforms.

This article explains the concrete pain points of direct integration, how a unified API solves them, and when you might still want to go direct.

The Pain Points of Direct Integration

1. Three Different Data Formats

Each platform structures market data differently. Polymarket stores prices as decimal strings in a JSON array. Kalshi uses integer cents with bid/ask spreads. Gemini has its own format entirely.

To display a simple comparison table of market probabilities, you need three separate parsing functions:

# Polymarket: parse string array
import json
prices = json.loads(market["outcomePrices"])  # '["0.42", "0.58"]'
yes_prob = float(prices[0])

# Kalshi: calculate midpoint from integer cents
yes_prob = (market["yes_bid"] + market["yes_ask"]) / 2 / 100

# Gemini: parse decimal string
yes_prob = float(market["yes_price"])

This is just prices. Field names, status indicators, category taxonomies, date formats, and volume representations all differ too. For a complete breakdown, see our data normalization guide.

2. Three Authentication Systems

  • Polymarket: Public reads (no auth), but trading requires API key + cryptographic HMAC signatures + EIP-712 typed data
  • Kalshi: Email/password login → token → Bearer auth on every request, with periodic token refresh
  • Gemini: API key + secret, HMAC signatures on payloads

Each system has different error codes, different rate limit responses, and different token lifecycle management.

3. Three Sets of Rate Limits

You need to track and respect different rate limits per platform:

PlatformLimitsBehavior
Polymarket~10 req/sec429 with retry-after
KalshiVaries by endpoint429 with backoff
GeminiTiered by auth level429

Building proper backoff logic, retry queues, and rate limit tracking for three services is significant engineering work — easily a week or more.

4. No Cross-Platform Features

With direct integrations, features like arbitrage detection, cross-platform search, and unified WebSocket streams don't exist — you have to build them yourself. Matching markets across platforms (determining that two differently-worded questions refer to the same event) is a non-trivial NLP problem.

5. Ongoing Maintenance

APIs change. Polymarket has updated their Gamma API endpoints multiple times. Kalshi has released API v2 with breaking changes from v1. When a platform changes its API, you need to update your integration, test it, and deploy — per platform.

How a Unified API Solves This

A unified API acts as a normalization and aggregation layer between your application and the underlying platforms:

Your App → Unified API → Polymarket
                       → Kalshi
                       → Gemini

Single Authentication

One API key works for all platforms. No crypto wallets, no token refresh, no platform-specific auth flows:

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.propheseer.com/v1/markets?limit=10"

That single request returns markets from Polymarket, Kalshi, and Gemini in the same format.

Normalized Data Schema

Every market follows the same structure regardless of source:

{
  "id": "pm_12345abc",
  "question": "Will the Fed cut rates?",
  "source": "polymarket",
  "category": "economics",
  "status": "open",
  "outcomes": [
    { "name": "Yes", "probability": 0.42 },
    { "name": "No", "probability": 0.58 }
  ],
  "volume": 2450000
}

The source field tells you where it came from. The id prefix (pm_, ks_, gm_) makes the origin immediately obvious. Everything else is consistent.

Built-In Cross-Platform Features

Features that would take weeks to build yourself come out of the box:

FeatureDirect IntegrationUnified API
Cross-platform searchBuild NLP matching?q=bitcoin
Arbitrage detectionBuild matching + comparison/v1/arbitrage
Unusual trade detectionBuild per-platform monitors/v1/unusual-trades
Category normalizationMap 3 taxonomiesAlready normalized
Real-time updates3 WebSocket connections1 WebSocket connection

Managed Rate Limits

Instead of tracking three sets of rate limits, you manage one. The unified API handles upstream rate limiting internally, so you never need to worry about hitting Polymarket's or Kalshi's limits directly.

Rate limit headers on every response make tracking simple:

X-RateLimit-Limit-Day: 10000
X-RateLimit-Remaining-Day: 9500
X-RateLimit-Limit-Minute: 100
X-RateLimit-Remaining-Minute: 95
X-RateLimit-Plan: pro

Cost and Time Savings

Here's a realistic comparison of the engineering effort:

TaskDirect (3 platforms)Unified API
Initial integration2-3 weeks1-2 hours
Authentication setup3-5 days5 minutes
Data normalization1-2 weeksAlready done
Arbitrage detection1-2 weeks1 API call
Rate limit handling2-3 daysBuilt-in
Ongoing maintenance1-2 days/monthNone
Total first 3 months6-10 weeks< 1 day

For an early-stage project, this difference is often the deciding factor. You can prototype and ship with a unified API in a day, then evaluate whether direct integration is needed later.

Features You Get for Free

Arbitrage Detection

The /v1/arbitrage endpoint automatically matches markets across platforms, calculates spreads, and returns ranked opportunities:

response = requests.get(
    "https://api.propheseer.com/v1/arbitrage",
    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"},
    params={"min_spread": 0.05}
)

for opp in response.json()["data"]:
    print(f"{opp['question']}: {opp['spread']:.1%} spread ({opp['potentialReturn']} return)")

Building this from scratch requires market matching (an NLP problem), price normalization, and spread calculation. See our full arbitrage guide for more details.

Unusual Trade Detection

The /v1/unusual-trades endpoint surfaces large or anomalous trades across all platforms — whale activity, near-resolution surges, and new large wallets entering markets:

response = requests.get(
    "https://api.propheseer.com/v1/unusual-trades",
    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"},
    params={"min_score": 70, "limit": 10}
)

Historical Data

The Business tier includes 30-day market snapshots, enabling trend analysis and backtesting without scraping or maintaining your own database.

WebSocket Streaming

Real-time updates from all three platforms through a single WebSocket connection, with normalized event payloads.

When Direct Integration Makes Sense

A unified API isn't always the right choice. Consider direct integration when:

You Only Need One Platform

If your application exclusively uses Kalshi economic data or exclusively uses Polymarket political data, the overhead of a unified API provides less value. A single direct integration is manageable.

You Need Trading Capabilities

If you're executing trades (not just reading data), you'll need direct connections to the platform order books. A read-only unified API doesn't replace trading infrastructure.

You Need Sub-Second Latency

For high-frequency trading strategies where milliseconds matter, the extra network hop through a unified API adds latency. Direct WebSocket connections to each platform will be faster.

You Have a Dedicated Data Team

If you have engineers dedicated to maintaining integrations and a data pipeline that already handles multi-source normalization, the unified API may be redundant.

For most applications — dashboards, research tools, alert systems, bots, news integrations — the unified API is the faster and more maintainable choice.

Getting Started

Ready to skip the multi-platform integration headache?

  1. Create a free account — 100 requests/day, no credit card
  2. Make your first request in 5 minutes
  3. Explore the full API documentation
  4. Compare plans — Free, Pro ($19.99/mo), and Business tiers

For a detailed look at how the underlying platforms differ, see our Polymarket vs Kalshi comparison.


Stop maintaining three integrations. Get your free API key and access Polymarket, Kalshi, and Gemini through a single, normalized interface.

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